Step 4 - Upload (FTP) Files.
Prior to uploading your files to your host
computer, you need to obtain your username, FTP address and
password from your hosting service. Next, select and download
your FTP software. Setup your host profile. Learn to FTP a few
test files. Then, upload your Website files to your host
computer.
Outputs from this step will be: 1) A copy of your
free FTP software. 2) Host profile setup on your FTP software. 3)
A copy of your Website files uploaded to your host computer.
How to FTP upload your files
FTP (File Transfer Protocol): The protocol used on the
Internet for exchanging files. FTP is most commonly used to
download a file from a server (host) using the Internet or to
upload files to a host.
How does FTP software work? FTP requires a
client
(FTP program) installed on your PC to connect to your host, or
server. Once you are logged in, you are presented with a
directory. If files already exist on your host you can select the
download to option and pull files off the FTP server to a
specified directory on your computer. If you select the upload
option, you must also select your PC directory that contains the
files you wish to upload. The files are then copied from one
location to the other. It's like copying files from one directory
or folder on your PC, except that one of the folders could be on
the East coast and the other folder on the West coast.
Downloading programs. Don't know how to
download a program? See How do I download
files?.
Select FTP software. If you don't have a FTP
program, you will need one. Here are some of the more poplar free
FTP programs.
- AceFTP.
Is the easiest-to-use free FTP client software available for
transferring files over the Internet. It's uncluttered
drag-and-drop interface is designed in a Windows XP fashion, lets
you transfer files quickly and efficiently and navigate with ease
between folders, both on Websites and on your computer. This
robust, free FTP software is a high-speed FTP program. It enables
you to perform multiple file transfers simultaneously. Simply
put, it beats many shareware FTP client software products hands
down.
License: Free
Operating Systems: Windows 95/98/Me/NT/2000/XP
File Size 2.99 MB Download
AceFTP.
- FileZilla.
This free, open-source FTP application is handy if you're looking
for a basic tool to handle FTP transfers and don't want to part
with your bucks. The straightforward program interface offers
translations in most of the world's major languages. The program
lets you download or upload multiple files at once. To transfer
sensitive information, the program supports the secure protocol
SFTP. Overall, FileZilla is a good tool that will suffice for
managing smaller sites.
License: Free
Operating Systems: Windows 95/98/Me/NT/2000/XP
Supported languages: English
File size: 3.34 MB
Download
FileZilla
- RightFTP. Is a
free FTP client for Windows with wide range of features. It is
easy to use for beginners and has enough features to meet the
requirements of power users . The Explorer-like interface of the
program is very user-friendly and allows you to simply
drag-and-drop files/folders and connect to FTP sites with a few
mouse clicks. Additional features include a site profile manager,
remote editing and more.
License: Free
Operating Systems: Windows 95/98/Me/NT/2000/XP
Download (EXE
self-installing)
(768.925 bytes)
Download (ZIP
archive)
(738.695 bytes)
- TomaWeb's
Simple FTP. A free FTP Client for Windows that gives you
fast, easy and reliable way to transfer files and directories
(upload or download) between your computer and FTP server. Very
Simple FTP v2.5 is an FTP client which is as easy to use as
transfering files locally. Special features include remote file
search, 'Send To' menu quick upload links and text file
editing.
License: Free
Operating Systems: Windows 95/98/NT/2000/XP
Supported languages: English
File size: 1.5 MB
Download
twftpfree20.exe
- Core FTP LE. A free FTP
Client with user-friendly interface(s), FTP/HTTP Proxy, remote
file searching, queue manager, auto retry and resume of
transfers, transfer bandwidth control, htaccess editing, advanced
dir listings, queueing of multiple FTP transfers on multiple
sites, sessions, start, stop, and resume of FTP transfers,
advanced directory listings, .htaccess editing, auto s/key
support, keep alive, auto-reconnect, file permissions (chmod),
and much more! Core FTP Lite is for personal and educational use.
Check out the list of
features.
License: Free
Operating Systems: Windows 95/98/ME/NT/2000/XP
Supported languages: English
File size: 16 MB
Core FTP LE 1.3c:
free version.
-
Cyberduck. Is an open source FTP
and SFTP (SSH Secure File Transfer) for Mac OS X, licenced under
the GPL and is
free. Uploading and downloading can be activated by drag and
drop. Donations are welcome.
Operating Systems: Mac OS X 10.3.9 or later.
Supported languages: English, Japanese, German, Catalan, Chinese
(Traditional and Simplified), Czech, Danish, Dutch, Finnish,
French, Hungarian, Indonesian, Italian, Korean, Norwegian,
Portuguese, Slovak, Spanish, Swedish, Russian, and Polish.
File size: 8.3 MB
Information and download.
- Fetch - MAC
For Macintosh computers. Fetch 5 is compatible with Mac OS X
10.2.4 or later, including Mac OS X 10.4 "Tiger". Not running Mac
OS X 10.2.4 or later? Fetch 4 is compatible with Mac OS X, Mac OS
9, Mac OS 8, and System 7.
Try Fetch free for 15 days to see how well it works for you. Or
buy a single-user license for $25 US (sales tax and VAT not
included). Upgrades from Fetch 5 are free of charge; upgrades
from Fetch 4 are available for $15.
License: Shareware
Operating Systems: Mac OS X
Supported languages: English
File size: 14.2 MB
Information and
download
- More
Free FTP Programs - PC
There are scores of free FTP programs available, if you don't
like any of the above, try one of these at Freeware.
Look under Internet --> FTP Clients.
Determine your host FTP procedures. Check with
your Website hosting service and determine your URL, obtain their
FTP instructions (FTP address, user name and password). Record
this information for future reference.
Test your FTP program.
- After you obtain an FTP program spend some time learning how
to use it. Each FTP program is different. Read the instructions
first. Setup your FTP software to access your host computer.
Enter the FTP host address you obtained earlier. If Anonymous is
already selected on your FTP software screen, click on the
Anonymous checkmark to deselect it. Enter your User ID and
Password. If you see an option in your FTP program for a file
type of either ASCII or binary, use ASCII when transferring HTML
files, and binary when transferring graphics files. Or, if the
option is available select auto-detect, and your program will
automatically do this for you. Most FTP programs are setup to use
Port 21. Don't change this unless your hosting service indicated
to use a different port. In most cases you can ignore other
entries on your FTP screen such as Use firewall, PASV mode,
Description, etc. - unless your hosting service indicates
otherwise.
- Check your folder and file names. Make sure your file names
are all in lower case letters. Otherwise, they will not work on
UNIX based hosts. Don't use spaces or special characters in your
folder or file names. Don't use more than one extension in your
file name.
- Next, create two test folders on your PC - Upload and
Download. Select some test files and copy them to the Upload
folder. Run your FTP software and logon to the Internet. Select
the upload option on your FTP program and your PC folder Upload.
Select the test files to transfer (FTP). Once uploaded, the test
files should be viewable in your FTP window. Now select the FTP
download option and download a few files to your Download folder.
Continue to upload and download test files until you feel
comfortable using your software.
- Delete all test files on your host before you begin uploading
your files.
Prepare files For uploading. Move all the
files that you plan to upload to the same folder/directory on
your computer. Double check to ensure they can be viewed locally
with your browser using your navigation scheme.
FTP your files. Access your FTP software and
transfer all the files (html, gif/jpeg and mid) in your PC folder
to your Website folder. Check to see that each of the file names
you uploaded are viewable in the download window.
Time to test. You are now ready to proceed to
the next step - Test.
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